African-American Psychologist Mamie Phipps Clark         Mamie Katherine Phipps was born in 1917 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She was the outgrowth of the two children of Harold and Katie F. Phipps. She attended elementary, secondary, and high school in the racially segregated town. After graduating at age sixteen, Phipps attended Howard University, with a study in mathematics and physics.         At Howard, Phipps was an academic projectedness awardee and cut backed part-time in the psychology department. Around this time, she met her future economise, Kenneth Clark, and through his suggestion, changed her major to psychology. She excelled in psychology and graduated Magna Cum Laude in 1938.         In the fall of 1938, she began graduate school at Howard and her amuse in developmental psychology began to escalate. Phipps married Clark and with his help, was able to whistle to shame and Gene Horowitz doing query studies w ith children. This research, which later on became her master thesis was called, The developing of the Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School electric razorren. This pave the appearance for an increase in mental research into the areas of self deference and self-concept.         After completing Howards graduate program, she enrolled in capital of due south Carolina University to study for her Ph.D. degree. She was the only African-American graduate student at Columbia, but didnt see it as a problem. Clark was eager to key and felt up that her time at Columbia was a really satisfying experience. Following her graduation, she felt the impact of globe nasty and a woman in new-fashioned York in the mid-1940s. occupation offerings were few, just she did manage to get a gambol analyzing research data, which she later described as being bruise and distasteful, however she preserved and gleaned k at a timeledge from the experience. In 1946 she worked for the Unites States Armed Force! s Institute as a research psychologist, and was later offered a job at the Riverdale Home for Children in New York as a psychologist. There, she gave mental test and counseled homeless disastrous girls. This experience provided her with clear perceptions of the insufficiencies of psychological services for blacks and other nonage children in New York city and laid the foundation for her lifes work and significant contributions in the line of products of developmental psychology (p.70).         Clark was a strong believer in basic research, but at the same time felt that applied psychology would turn a profit the children more. As a result, she and her husband established the Northside midst for Child Development in Harlem. It provided pediatricians, psychologist, psychiatrist, and brotherly workers. During this time, the main issues were desegregation and veto self-image.
Activist were trying to take the concept of Black Pride, and the imagination that Black is Beautiful. Parents motivated their children to exert themselves and pursue previously denied goals that they pattern were unattainable because of their skin color. Mamie Clark do it clear the there were no differences between black and uninfected children, which many whites, and some blacks, believed at the time.         Clark took on several(prenominal) responsibilities end-to-end her life time also the ones mentioned previously. Some of them include being on the Board of Directors for the American Broadcasting Company, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, sum of money Dime savings Bank , Museum of Modern Art, Teachers College of Colombia,! Phelps Stokes Fund, New York Mission Society, and was the chairperson of the Museum Collaborative. She also served with several advisory groups like Harlem Youth Opportunities immeasurable (HARYOU) and the National Headstart supplying Committee. Mamie Phipps Clark died on August 11, 1983 and left lavatory her husband Kenneth Clark of 45 years (he was the 79th president of the APA), their daughter Kate, who is now the director of the Northside Center for Child Development, and a son, Hilton who is a NYC councilman. If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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