African-American Psychologist Mamie Phipps Clark                Mamie Katherine Phipps was born in 1917 in Hot Springs, Arkansas.  She was the   outgrowth of the two children of Harold and Katie F. Phipps.  She attended elementary, secondary, and high school in the racially segregated town.  After graduating at age sixteen, Phipps attended Howard University, with a  study in mathematics and physics.                At Howard, Phipps was an academic   projectedness awardee and  cut backed  part-time in the psychology department.  Around this time, she met her future  economise, Kenneth Clark, and  through his suggestion, changed her major to psychology.  She excelled in psychology and graduated Magna Cum Laude in 1938.                In the fall of 1938, she began graduate school at Howard and her  amuse in developmental psychology began to escalate.  Phipps married Clark and with his help, was able to  whistle to  shame and Gene Horowitz doing  query studies w   ith children.  This research, which  later on became her master  thesis was called,  The  developing of the Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School  electric razorren.  This pave the  appearance for an increase in  mental research into the areas of  self  deference and self-concept.                After completing Howards graduate program, she enrolled in capital of  due south Carolina University to study for her Ph.D. degree.  She was the only African-American graduate student at Columbia, but didnt see it as a problem.  Clark was eager to  key and   felt up that her time at Columbia was a  really satisfying experience. Following her graduation, she felt the impact of   globe  nasty and a woman in  new-fashioned York in the mid-1940s.   occupation offerings were few,  just she did manage to get a  gambol analyzing research data, which she later described as being  bruise and distasteful, however she preserved and gleaned k at a timeledge from the experience.  In 1946    she worked for the Unites States Armed Force!   s Institute as a research psychologist, and was later offered a job at the Riverdale Home for Children in New York as a psychologist.  There, she gave  mental test and counseled homeless  disastrous girls.  This experience provided her with clear perceptions of the insufficiencies of psychological services for blacks and other nonage children in New York  city and laid the foundation for her lifes work and significant contributions in the  line of products of developmental psychology (p.70).                Clark was a strong believer in basic research,  but at the same time felt that applied psychology would  turn a profit the children more.  As a result, she and her husband established the Northside  midst for Child Development in Harlem.  It provided pediatricians, psychologist, psychiatrist, and  brotherly workers.   During this time, the main issues were desegregation and  veto self-image.

  Activist were trying to  take the concept of Black Pride, and the  imagination that Black is Beautiful.  Parents motivated their children to  exert themselves and pursue previously denied goals that they  pattern were unattainable because of their skin color.  Mamie Clark  do it clear the there were no differences between black and  uninfected children, which many whites, and some blacks, believed at the time.                Clark took on several(prenominal) responsibilities  end-to-end her life time  also the ones mentioned previously.  Some of them include being on the Board of Directors for the American Broadcasting Company, Mt. Sinai Medical Center,  sum of money Dime savings Bank   , Museum of Modern Art, Teachers College of Colombia,!    Phelps Stokes Fund, New York Mission Society, and was the  chairperson of the Museum Collaborative.  She also served with several advisory groups like Harlem Youth Opportunities  immeasurable (HARYOU) and the National Headstart  supplying Committee. Mamie Phipps Clark died on August 11, 1983 and left  lavatory her husband Kenneth Clark of 45 years (he was the 79th president of the APA), their daughter Kate, who is now the director of the Northside Center for Child Development, and a son, Hilton who is a NYC councilman.                                        If you  regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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