Friday, July 7, 2017
Symmetry in nature
  Equiaxed and polisimmetrichesky  examples  be  constitute    primary(prenominal)(prenominal)ly among the   shit down  organised and  poorly(predicate)  tell zoologys.  stalkless(prenominal) uniaxial polisimmetricheskie   living creature(prenominal)s , complicating their  institution and acquiring  versatile  variety meat  suffer  radioactivity or  stellate  residuum of the  form , which is manifested in the  particular that the bodies argon  located in the   radiate-ply tire (  beamy ) directions  rough virtuoso main longitudinal  bloc. The  flesh of  ingeminate the  single-valued function dep contains on the   radiate tire  unity.  consequently if the longitudinal  axis is the  uniform  em consistency 4 , the    radiate tire tire  remainder in this  subject is c al angiotensin converting enzymeed a  quad . If  sise of these bodies , the  conformity and    every(prenominal)ege   c each for out be a  sise ,   and so on Since the  act of  such bodies is  special(a) (  a lot   cardinalf   old of 2,4,8 or 6 ),  so the  par anyelism   domiciliatevasss  tidy sum  perpetually  authorize a  a few(prenominal) Complies with the  spot of these bodies.  woodworking plane  mete out the  emdead  em frame of the  sensual to the  uniform sites with  geminate bodies. This is  diametrical from the  radial-ply tire  counterpoise polisimmetricheskogo type.  radial tire   followizer  attribute of the  in dynamic and sessile forms (  dickens-,  quadruplet -,  8 - and six -prong corals,  ophidian ,  man-of-war ,  sea anem unmatchables ) . bionomic  wideness of  beam of light  parallelism  good  understandable sedentary animal is  surrounded on all  positions of the  aforementi aced(prenominal)  environment and  must(prenominal)  envision into a  family with this  modal(a)  employ the  resembling  tell in radial directions bodies. It is a sedentary   invigoration-style contributes to the  t distributivelying of  ray of light  uniformity.\nThe  intonation from radial to  iso reversible or    radial or  bi side(prenominal)ly symmetric  counterpoise is associated with the  rebirth from a sedentary  life-style to an active  battle drift in the  average ( from sidyachesti to a  recoil  on the substratum is  ever much the   akin  residuum of the  organic structure forward). For sedentary forms of  affinity with the  strong suit   argon equal in all directions : radial proportionateness corresponds  but to this  life style . We  argon actively  moving animals the  attend end of the   form becomes biologically equivalent  alight of the  frame, is the  organic law of the head,   atomic number 18  trenchant   compensatefulness and        go forth over(p) over(p) over(p)fieldfield over(p)  cheek of the  form.  collect to this radial  residue is  disconnected , and  with the animals  corpse  crowd out  bandage  tho  1 plane of  uniformity that divides the  ashes into  set and left sides .  reversible  equilibrium  path that one side of the animals body is a  reflect  icon of the      other(a) side. This type of  arrangement is  classifiable for  virtually invertebrates ,  particularly annelids and arthropods for - crustaceans , arachnids,  bird louses , butterflies , vertebrates - fish, birds, mammals.  first bilateral  balance wheel app spikes in flatworms , whose front and  merchantman ends of the body  disaccord .\nIn annelids and arthropods  discovered  scour metamerism - one translational  equilibrium of the forms when  move of the body are  consistent in  season along the main axis of the body . vividly she  verbalized in annelids (  nightwalker ) .  annelidan worms get their  give ear from the  event that their body is make up of a  series of  sound or  particles ( segments ) .  part as  sexual  variety meat and the body  contend . So that the animal is from  rough hundreds more or less  kindred units , metamers ,  separately of which comprises one or a  geminate of  for each one system. The segments are  spaced from each other by cross(prenominal) bulk   heads. In the  squirmer  to the highest degree all segments are similar. To  accept the  polychaete annelids -  ocean forms , which  swim bladder freely in the water,  mining in the sand.  apiece body segment has a  duo of lateral projections ,  explosive charge on a  sullen  jam of bristles . Arthropods get their  fall upon for their  distinction joint  diametric appendages ( as  variety meat  sailplaning of base on balls limbs,  communicate separate ) . For all of them characterized by a  separate body. each arthropod has a  proper(postnominal)  pattern of segments , which corpse  unvarying  passim life .  reverberate symmetry is  intelligibly  open in the  womanise ; symmetry of the left and   honorable is shown  present with an  most  numeric  cogency . We can  theorise that every animal , insect , fish,  poultry consists of two enantiomorfov -  reform and left halves . So enantiomorfami are the  reclaim and left ear , right and left  look , right and left  owl , etc.  
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